Monday, August 23, 2010
Camping (and Ham Radio)
We certainly enjoyed camping this weekend at Starved Rock State Park!
The limited space doublet antenna with the homebrew parallel wire transmission line worked well on 80 thru 17 meters.
The 50 foot (15m) long doublet was supported at the center with 3 pieces of 5 ft long TV mast. And the ends of the antenna were supported with 12 foot long, telescoping aluminum painters poles.
73 de NG9D
Sunday, August 15, 2010
Simple QRP Doublet Antenna
Here is the antenna and feed line I made this weekend. It is designed to be used with an ATU for portable QRP use on 20, 30 and 40 meters. DO NOT USE THIS ANTENNA NEAR OVERHEAD POWER LINES. The doublet and feed line are made from two pieces of wire, each 75 feet long. 25 feet of each wire forms the radiator, and 50 feet of each wire forms the feed line.
There are no mechanical or soldered connections between the feed line and antenna since each side is one continuous piece of wire. At the center of the doublet, I used a couple wraps of plastic electrical tape to hold the insulated wires together.
The parallel feed line is simply the insulated wire taped together at 2'-6" intervals and runs down the mast. There is 50 feet of feed line. If I want to make the doublet longer, all I need to do is un tape the center of it and re-tape it at the selected length. For example, I could make the doublet 100 feet long and the remaining parallel feed line would then be 25 feet long. No cutting or soldering of the wire.
The wire is the 20 gage underground dog fence wire. The insulation is UV resistant HDPE. Since the PFR-3 has a tuner, I figured it would load on all three bands, which it did. I got a good match (dark SWR LED) on all bands and made a couple good contacts, on 40 and 30m.
No, the feed line conductors do not use spacers and there is not an intentional air gap between them, and so it likely does have some slightly greater attenuation than a traditional open-wire feed line due to the dielectric properties of the HDPE insulation and closely spaced conductors. But as far as I could tell from reading, the maximum attenuation would be no more than say 4db per 100 feet on 14 MHz, and less on 10 or 7MHz. Since the feed line is 50 feet long, the maximum signal penalty would be about -2db (maybe -1db on 40m) and so a useable signal to noise ratio can easily be maintained at the receiver/transmitter.
The first contact on 40 meters using this antenna was with NW3DC, Washington, D.C. (610 miles). My first contact using this antenna on 30 meters was W4JFR/Jim in Troy, Alabama, a distance of 690 miles from my statiion.
The impedance of the feed line might be on the order of 100 to 150 ohms, but with the tuner being able to match the line, apparently most of the RF is going to the antenna. I was going to make the feed line twisted, but then realized I would have more flexibility with the incrementally taped feed line, and I couldn't think of a reason that local/random "imperfections" of the line would make any practical difference.
The support is a piece of PVC with a short metal extension at the top and is about 18 feet tall. The ends of the antenna droop down to tree branches within reach from ground. With 50 feet of feed line, I had to route all the excess on the handrail of the deck and would trim it to length for a permanent installation, but in the spirit of experimentation I will keep it this size for now so I can add and subtract length to the doublet for fun.
Wednesday, August 11, 2010
Fun Yard Game
I am building a "surprise" gift for a friend's birthday. It is a game called bean bag toss, or bags and boards... or simply "bags". I have finished building the boards and painting with acrylic semi-gloss paint. Now comes the fun part, painting the Blackhawks Logo!
What does this have to do with ham radio? Well, not much unless you want to hear about this game "bags" explained in Morse code!
73,
NG9D
Thursday, August 5, 2010
ARRL Logo
Sunday, August 1, 2010
Yellow Radios
Tucson, Arizona has a nice aerospace museum. While visiting, I saw this vibrant, yellow military emergency radio designed to be used by downed pilots. It was designed for Morse code operation, and had a big button labeled "KEY".
There was also a kite antenna on display. The kite was intended to support the emergency radio's antenna while the downed pilot floated in a life-raft.
Imagine bobbing around in the open sea after having been shot down... cranking the hand generator and keying - dididit dahdahdah dididit - hoping that your buddies would hear and be able to rescue you!
Reminds me of a good book: "FLYBOYS", written by James Bradley. The story of six
WW2 carrier pilots downed in the Pacific. Unbelievable stories. Anyway, these are my yellow radios. They may be more likely to send or receive a dahdahdididit dididitdahdah (73 which means "BEST REGARDS") than an S0S.
dahdit dahdahdit dahdahdahdahdit dahdidit (NG9D)
There was also a kite antenna on display. The kite was intended to support the emergency radio's antenna while the downed pilot floated in a life-raft.
Imagine bobbing around in the open sea after having been shot down... cranking the hand generator and keying - dididit dahdahdah dididit - hoping that your buddies would hear and be able to rescue you!
Reminds me of a good book: "FLYBOYS", written by James Bradley. The story of six
WW2 carrier pilots downed in the Pacific. Unbelievable stories. Anyway, these are my yellow radios. They may be more likely to send or receive a dahdahdididit dididitdahdah (73 which means "BEST REGARDS") than an S0S.
dahdit dahdahdit dahdahdahdahdit dahdidit (NG9D)
Saturday, July 31, 2010
Bike Sold
After thousands of miles of two-wheel motoring fun I sold the bike. In those thousands of miles on various bikes I was involved in two road accidents: an approaching car turned left into my path on highway and in another case I was struck from behind while stopped at a traffic light. In both cases a helmet lessened the deceleration of my brain impacting the pavement.
Biking is such fun, but on the road, my personal experience suggests that even a safe rider is at the mercy of other drivers. Those two drivers (that easily could have killed me) were just normal folks who "didn't see" me. There are plenty more unsafe drivers who are careless, clueless, impatient, distracted or impaired. Try not to be one. I will too.
Biking is such fun, but on the road, my personal experience suggests that even a safe rider is at the mercy of other drivers. Those two drivers (that easily could have killed me) were just normal folks who "didn't see" me. There are plenty more unsafe drivers who are careless, clueless, impatient, distracted or impaired. Try not to be one. I will too.
Thursday, July 29, 2010
Kit Building
Kit building is a fun aspect of ham radio. And even if you don't have your amateur radio license yet, you can build a shortwave receiver and listen to hams and foreign radio broadcasts.
Here are a few of the radios I have built. The one in the upper right is a regenerative type shortwave receiver. Here is what that international broadcast sounds like on that radio:
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Fun Antenna Project
A simple loop antenna, tuned with a variable capacitor, makes a fun project that improves the performance of AM broadcast radios. You can experiment with the number of turns and size of capacitor to find various resonant frequencies. Other types of variable capacitors and construction techniques are of course possible. There is no need to use a hula-hoop and no need to make the loop circular -- smaller square loops with various numbers of windings also work great! Have fun, de NG9D . .
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